{"id":431,"date":"2023-04-02T14:05:24","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/?page_id=431"},"modified":"2023-04-02T14:05:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T12:05:24","slug":"olaj-szennyezodese","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/olaj-szennyezodese\/","title":{"rendered":"Olaj szennyez\u0151d\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ bottom_divider_style=”slant2″ bottom_divider_color=”#E2AA49″ bottom_divider_height=”30px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” text_text_color=”#080b18″ text_font_size=”30px” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Olaj szennyez\u0151d\u00e9se<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_enable_color=”off” background_image=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/bg6.png” top_divider_style=”slant2″ top_divider_color=”#E2AA49″ top_divider_height=”30px” bottom_divider_style=”slant2″ bottom_divider_color=”#E2AA49″ bottom_divider_height=”30px” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.19.5″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Az olaj tisztas\u00e1g\u00e1t folyamatosan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k, melyek a g\u00e9pben, vagy rajta k\u00edv\u00fcl\u00a0keletkeznek, legfontosabbak az oldhatatlan r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k (f\u00e9m, homok, rostok, gumi, m\u0171anyag) \u00e9s\u00a0a v\u00edz.<\/p>\n

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Az olaj szennyez\u0151d\u00e9se szil\u00e1rd r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9kkel<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Az olajban mind\u00edg jelen van bizonyos mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 f\u00e9mr\u00e9szecske, homok \u00e9s por, gumi, m\u0171anyag, stb.\u00a0s\u0151t m\u00e9g az \u00faj olajban is, a tov\u00e1bbi szennyez\u0151d\u00e9sek hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dnak a leveg\u0151sz\u0171r\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00e9b\u0151l, vagy\u00a0a karbantart\u00e1s alatt. M\u00e9ret\u00fck \u00e9s term\u00e9szet\u00fck f\u00fcggv\u00e9ny\u00e9ben a r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k sz\u00e1mos negat\u00edv hat\u00e1ssal\u00a0vannak a g\u00e9p norm\u00e1lis m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s az olaj \u00e9lettartam\u00e1ra. A legnagyobb r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k a g\u00e9p\u00a0meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1s\u00e1t, s\u0151t m\u00e9g az \u00fczemb\u0151l val\u00f3 teljes kiiktat\u00e1s\u00e1t is okozhatj\u00e1k. Az alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1t\u00f3l\u00a0f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl az olaj csak \u00fagy tudja bet\u00f6lteni funkci\u00f3j\u00e1t, ha el\u00e9gg\u00e9 tiszta \u00e9s jelen van minden\u00a0adal\u00e9kanyag.<\/p>\n

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Szennyezetts\u00e9g k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye a kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

A nagyobb r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k beszorulnak a mozg\u00f3 fel\u00fcletek k\u00f6z\u00e9 \u00e9s megg\u00e1tolj\u00e1k az alkatr\u00e9szek mozg\u00e1s\u00e1t. A kop\u00e1s folyamat\u00e1t az al\u00e1bbi alap fajt\u00e1kra osztjuk:<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/adhezivne_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”adhezivne_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Adh\u00e9zi\u00f3s kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az adh\u00e9zi\u00f3s kop\u00e1s a t\u00e9nyleges \u00e9rintkez\u00e9si fel\u00fcleten kialakul\u00f3 adh\u00e9zi\u00f3s kapcsolatok elszakad\u00e1sakor\u00a0l\u00e9trej\u00f6v\u0151 anyagvesztes\u00e9g. Az atomos-molekul\u00e1ris kapcsolatok elszakadnak, anyag\u00e1tvitel keletkezik,\u00a0mert az \u00e9rintkez\u0151 fel\u00fcletek felsz\u00edni r\u00e9teg\u00e9nek szil\u00e1rds\u00e1ga megn\u00f6vekszik a bels\u0151 anyagr\u00e9szek\u00e9hez\u00a0k\u00e9pest, \u00e9s a szakad\u00e1s (az elny\u00edr\u00f3d\u00e1s) a kisebb szil\u00e1rds\u00e1g\u00fa anyag belsej\u00e9ben j\u00f6n l\u00e9tre<\/span>
Az Adhez\u00edv kop\u00e1s extr\u00e9m p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a ber\u00e1g\u00f3d\u00e1s. Az ilyen kop\u00e1s tipikus esete a sikl\u00f3s elhelyez\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″ background_color=”#E3E3E3″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/abrazivne_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”abrazivne_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Abrazi\u00f3s kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jellemz\u0151 r\u00e1, hogy m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 fel\u00fcletr\u0151l anyagr\u00e9szecsk\u00e9ket v\u00e1laszt le karcol\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal egy m\u00e1sik\u00a0kem\u00e9ny, durva fel\u00fclet\u0171 test, vagy a szemcs\u00e9k csiszol\u00f3 hat\u00e1sa. Az abraz\u00edv kop\u00e1s tipikus p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja\u00a0a csapok, kultiv\u00e1torok forg\u00f3kap\u00e1inak , l\u00e1nctalp szemeinek kop\u00e1sa stb.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erozivne_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”erozivne_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Er\u00f3zi\u00f3s kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jellemz\u0151 r\u00e1, hogy a m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 fel\u00fcletet megrong\u00e1lj\u00e1k a folyad\u00e9k vagy g\u00e1z \u00e1ram\u00e1ban sodr\u00f3d\u00f3 r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k. Az er\u00f3zi\u00f3s kop\u00e1s tipiklus p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a szivatty\u00fa lap\u00e1tkerekeinek kop\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/kavitacne_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”kavitacne_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

\n
Kavit\u00e1ci\u00f3s kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

A kavit\u00e1ci\u00f3s kop\u00e1s a szil\u00e1rd testek \u00e1raml\u00f3 folyad\u00e9kkal \u00e9rintkez\u0151 fel\u00fcletein alakulhat ki, ahol a\u00a0kedvez\u0151tlen \u00e1raml\u00e1si viszonyok miatt a folyad\u00e9kban oldott g\u00e1zok igen kis nyom\u00e1s\u00fa bubor\u00e9kok\u00a0alakj\u00e1ban kiv\u00e1lnak. A bubor\u00e9kok \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sakor er\u0151s folyad\u00e9k\u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9seket id\u00e9znek el\u0151 a szil\u00e1rdtest\u00a0fel\u00fclet\u00e9n. A folyad\u00e9k\u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9s jelent\u0151s mechanikai ig\u00e9nybev\u00e9telt jelent. Az \u00fctk\u00f6z\u00e9sek hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra\u00a0reped\u00e9sek indulnak el a fel\u00fcletr\u0151l, \u00e9s azok tovaterjedve lyukszer\u0171 kr\u00e1tereket okoznak. A kavit\u00e1ci\u00f3s\u00a0kop\u00e1s lassan, lappang\u00e1si id\u0151 ut\u00e1n indul el.
Kavit\u00e1ci\u00f3s kop\u00e1ssal tal\u00e1lkozunk a v\u00edzturb\u00edna alkatr\u00e9szein\u00e9l, szivatty\u00fakn\u00e1l, sikl\u00f3csap\u00e1gyakn\u00e1l, hydraulikus rendszerekben stb.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unavove_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”unavove_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

F\u00e1rad\u00e1sos kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Jellemz\u0151 r\u00e1 a fel\u00fcleti r\u00e9teg folyamatos kumul\u00e1lt meghib\u00e1sod\u00e1sa mint ism\u00e9tl\u0151d\u0151 \u00e9rint\u00e9si fesz\u00fclts\u00e9g\u00a0eredm\u00e9nye. F\u00e1rad\u00e1sos kop\u00e1s tipikus p\u00e9ld\u00e1ja a g\u00f6rd\u00fcl\u0151 csap\u00e1gyak, fogaskerekek stb.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” column_structure=”2_5,3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” custom_padding=”|20px||20px|false|true” background_color=”#E3E3E3″ hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”2_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/vibracne_opotrebenie.png” _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” title_text=”vibracne_opotrebenie” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” type=”3_5″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.20.2″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” text_text_color=”#080B18″ text_font_size=”16px” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Vibr\u00e1ci\u00f3s kop\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h5>\n

A m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 fel\u00fcletek k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6s rezg\u0151 tangenci\u00e1lis eltol\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l keletkezik norm\u00e1lis terhel\u00e9s mellett. A rezg\u00e9sek kileng\u00e9se \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban kicsik. Leggyakrabban k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 mozg\u00f3 elhelyez\u00e9sn\u00e9l fordul el\u0151.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Olaj szennyez\u0151d\u00e9seAz olaj tisztas\u00e1g\u00e1t folyamatosan befoly\u00e1solj\u00e1k k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e9nyez\u0151k, melyek a g\u00e9pben, vagy rajta k\u00edv\u00fcl\u00a0keletkeznek, legfontosabbak az oldhatatlan r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9k (f\u00e9m, homok, rostok, gumi, m\u0171anyag) \u00e9s\u00a0a v\u00edz.   Az olaj szennyez\u0151d\u00e9se szil\u00e1rd r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9kkel Az olajban mind\u00edg jelen van bizonyos mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 f\u00e9mr\u00e9szecske, homok \u00e9s por, gumi, m\u0171anyag, stb.\u00a0s\u0151t m\u00e9g az \u00faj olajban is, a tov\u00e1bbi szennyez\u0151d\u00e9sek hozz\u00e1ad\u00f3dnak a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-431","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=431"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":440,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/431\/revisions\/440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecofil.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}